MATERIALS

Global steel-using sector flags steepest downturn since May 2020

S&P Global 's steel user PMI flagged a steep decline but iron ore miners just don't seem to care.

Lead Writer
8 December 2022
This article is more than 12 months old and may be outdated
2 min read
Global steel-using sector flags steepest downturn since May 2020

Source: iStock

Mentioned

KEY POINTS

  • The US, Asia and Europe all posted declines in output and new orders
  • New orders fell for a fourth straight month and at the strongest rate of decline since May 2020
  • ASX-listed iron ore miners have posted strong gains and still standing tall

The Global Steel Users Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) deteriorated from 49.7 in October to 47.6 in November. The 50-point market separates expansion from contraction.

S&P Global Platts Steel PMI

The indicator is designed to provide "an accurate overview of operating conditions at manufacturers identified as heavy users of steel."

A closer look

"Output in the global steel-using sector fell for the fourth month running in November, and at the fastest rate since May," S&P Global said in a report.

By region

  • Asia posted its sharpest decline for a second time in three months

  • US registered its steepest fall since May 2020

  • Europe posted its ninth successive contraction, but at the slowest rate over the time period

Steel PMIs by region

Price and cost

  • Supply chain pressure increased slightly but below pandemic era trends

  • Input price inflation was little-changed from October's four month high but below long-run series

Demand

  • New orders fell for a fourth consecutive month and at the strongest rate since May 2020

  • Volume of outstanding business rose in November after the first decline in over two years in September

  • Asia is driving all of the volume increase

  • Volumes in the US fell at the fastest pace since June 2020

  • Europe posted a fifth straight decline in outstanding volume

Iron ore miners just don't care

Even against the backdrop of deteriorating steel-making conditions and demand, iron ore spot prices have rallied hard on optimism around China's reopening.

"Iron ore has traded more like a financial asset than a physical commodity due to the influence of bullish forward-looking investment flow," Citi analysts said in a note on Monday.

This has driven some rather powerful rallies for heavyweights BHP, Rio Tinto and Fortescue.

But as share price performance diverges from steel-making business conditions, who's leading who?

Ticker
Company
1-month
3-month
Year-to-date
BHP
14.4%
27.2%
24.7%
Rio Tinto
17.2%
26.3%
13.6%
Fortescue Metals
24.5%
29.4%
7.9%
Data as at 1:00 pm AEDT

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lead Writer

Kerry holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Monash University. He is passionate about equity research and trading (swing and intraday), with a focus on breaking down market-related catalysts into clear, contextual insights and developing data-driven market biases.

04/06/2026