Frontier Resources (ASX:FNT) is up 3.75% in early trades as the company reports positive metallurgy results borne from the Lyons-11 target onsite its Gascoyne Rare Earth Elements (REE) Project.
Flotation testing using bulk surface samples from Lyons achieved a neodymium of 96.7% at a grade of 13.9% Nd2O3. Frontier notes this reflects an average 92% recovery rate of total rare earth oxides (TREO) at a 38% grade in final concentrate.
The TREO from Lyons are comprised mainly of neodymium and praseodymium. Both metals are superior metals used in the manufacturing of permanent magnets, with numerous applications in manufacturing including wind turbines and EV engine motors.
The company will now progress a heritage survey covering the Lyons target, expected to conclude in early June, ahead of an early maiden drilling program.
That program will additionally target the Edmund target as part of the Gascoyne REE Project.
Frontier technical director Brian Thomas noted a "common theme throughout the mining and exploration industry at present" is delays to the heritage survey process, which hasn't spared Frontier, but the company's first drill run is locked in for H2 CY22.
There is currently a surge in demand for REEs used in magnetic manufacturing as multiple users seek to secure the minerals from responsible and reliable sources as energy and supply chain security initiatives come to the fore on the back of ongoing supply disruptions impacting every country.
Frontier Resources notes further applications of the metals neodymium and praseodymium include medical applications, digital devices, and robotics. An increase in electrification, both regarding the increasing construction of wind turbines in most jurisdictions, coupled with EV uptake, has sparked the necessary pressure to bring projects online quickly.
The spot price for neodymium and praseodymium concentrate oxide is currently at a multi-year high, and jumped 45% in Q4 2021 alone. Frontier Resources seeks to provide a supply of the minerals outside of China, which currently has a dominant position accounting for some 60% of rare earths produced, and, nearly 90% of end use extraction and processing.
Frontier Resources also highlights that the US commerce secretary Gina Raimondo has expressed support for Australian critical minerals projects and suggested America's export financing instruments would consider these projects.
The company also points towards a recent deal minted between Canberra and Iluka Resources (ASX:ILU) to develop Australia's first standalone REE refinery.
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